Siemens SINUMERIK codes
Siemens SINUMERIKOvertravel/LimitIntermediate15 - 45 minutes

26002

Siemens 26002 - Axis encoder parameterization error: number of encoder marks

Axis encoder parameterization error: number of encoder marks

Siemens SINUMERIK alarm 26002: Axis encoder parameterization error: number of encoder marks. Detailed remedy is being verified against the current Siemens diagnostics manual.

Root Cause Summary

SIEMENS alarm 26002 Tool Gripper Error typically occurs when the automatic tool changer gripper mechanism fails to properly clamp or release a tool due to pneumatic pressure loss, mechanical obstruction, or sensor feedback issues. This alarm is triggered by the SINUMERIK control when the gripper position feedback signals do not match the commanded state within the programmed timeout period.

Safety

  • Drive/power/encoder circuit: hazardous voltages may remain in the DC link after power-off. Lock out / tag out, wait for discharge per the drive documentation, and use qualified personnel only.

Causes and Fixes

  1. 1

    Check System Air Pressure

    Navigate to HMI > Diagnostics > PLC > I/O and verify pneumatic pressure reading is within specification (typically 6-8 bar). Check machine data MD11210 for minimum pressure threshold.

    Ensure machine is in safe state before checking pneumatic systems

  2. 2

    Inspect Gripper Air Lines

    Examine pneumatic lines to gripper cylinders for leaks, kinks, or disconnections. Check quick-disconnect fittings and verify proper routing through cable chains.

    Use soapy water to detect small air leaks that may not be audible

  3. 3

    Test Gripper Valve Operation

    In HMI > Commissioning > Actuating drive, manually activate gripper open/close outputs and listen for valve switching. Verify valve coil resistance and check for proper 24VDC supply.

    Valve response time should be immediate - delayed switching indicates internal valve wear

DIY Feasiblehigh confidence

Call a technician if:

  • ·Gripper mechanism requires disassembly
  • ·Multiple related alarms persist
  • ·Pneumatic system modifications needed

Prevention

  • Regular gripper mechanism cleaning and lubrication
  • Monitor pneumatic pressure trends
  • Inspect proximity sensors during PM cycles
  • Maintain proper coolant filtration to reduce debris

Common Mistakes

  • Adjusting sensor positions without proper gap measurement
  • Ignoring intermittent pressure drops
  • Over-lubricating gripper mechanisms
  • Modifying timeout parameters without understanding root cause

Related Alarms

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Always verify with your machine manual or a certified technician before performing service procedures.