Alarm 1431 fires when the NGC control loses feedback confirmation from chip blaster system components or when protective devices open their circuits. The control monitors discrete I/O signals from the pump run relay, pressure switch, and safety interlocks through dedicated input points.
HaasSystemIntermediate20-60 minutes
1431
Haas Alarm 1431 - Chip Blaster
Chip Blaster
The chip blaster system has detected a fault condition, typically due to low air pressure, failed solenoid valve, or incorrect feedback signal from the chip blaster circuit monitored by the IOCON board. This alarm prevents machine operation in auto mode if the chip blaster is enabled in Parameter settings and the system does not function as expected. The control expects proper air pressure and solenoid operation to clear chips during machining cycles.
Root Cause Summary
Alarm 1431 fires when the NGC control loses feedback confirmation from chip blaster system components or when protective devices open their circuits. The control monitors discrete I/O signals from the pump run relay, pressure switch, and safety interlocks through dedicated input points.
Safety
Lock out and tag out chip blaster circuit breaker before opening electrical enclosure or working on pump contactor; chip blaster systems typically operate on 230V or 460V three-phase with high inrush current
Wear safety glasses and face shield when clearing blocked nozzles or opening pressurized plumbing; residual pressure can exceed 1000 PSI and spray coolant or trapped air forcefully
Allow pump motor to cool minimum 10 minutes after thermal overload trip before attempting reset; motor windings may be near thermal damage threshold and immediate restart can cause permanent failure
Causes and Fixes
1
Check Motor and Overload Status
Navigate to CURRENT COMMANDS > I/O and verify chip blaster pump run input status. Check electrical cabinet for tripped thermal overload relay.
Ensure main power is locked out before opening electrical cabinet
2
Test Motor Operation
Reset thermal overload if tripped. Manually activate pump through MANUAL > COOLANT menu and observe for proper motor rotation and current draw.
Normal pump current should be within nameplate specifications, typically 8-12 amps for standard Haas chip blaster pumps
3
Verify Feedback Circuit
Check continuity of auxiliary contacts on motor starter and wiring to NGC input card. Verify proper 24VDC signal at input terminal.
Use DIAGNOSTICS > I/O STATUS to monitor real-time input state changes
1
Check Coolant Tank Level
Visually inspect coolant tank level and verify it's above the low-level float switch. Check for leaks in coolant lines or tank.
Float switch should be positioned approximately 2-3 inches above tank bottom
2
Test Float Switch Operation
Manually lift float switch and observe input status change in CURRENT COMMANDS > I/O. Switch should show closed circuit when float is raised.
Clean float switch of debris that may prevent proper operation
3
Refill and Reset System
Add coolant to proper level, ensure float switch circuit closes, then clear alarm using RESET key and test chip blaster operation with M88 command.
Use only recommended coolant mixture ratios to prevent pump damage
1
Check Pressure Switch Setting
Locate pressure switch on chip blaster manifold and verify setting matches system requirements (typically 200-300 PSI). Check switch wiring connections.
Pressure switch should be set 50-75 PSI below maximum system pressure
2
Test System Pressure
Install pressure gauge at chip blaster nozzle and run system. Compare actual pressure to switch setting and verify adequate flow.
Wear safety glasses when testing high-pressure coolant systems
3
Inspect Filter and Restrictions
Check chip blaster filter for clogs, inspect nozzles for debris, and verify all valves are properly positioned. Clean or replace components as needed.
Remove nozzles and back-flush system to clear restrictions
1
Verify Input Card Status
Access DIAGNOSTICS > SYSTEM INFO and check for I/O card faults. Navigate to I/O STATUS and monitor chip blaster related inputs for proper state changes.
Input card LEDs should illuminate when circuits are closed
2
Test Input Circuits
Measure 24VDC at input terminals with field devices activated. Check continuity of wiring from devices to control cabinet input terminals.
Use proper lockout procedures before working on control wiring
3
Isolate Faulty Component
Temporarily jumper input points to isolate control vs. field device issues. Replace I/O card or repair wiring as diagnosed.
Document original wire positions before making changes
1
Check Valve Operation
Manually activate chip blaster through MANUAL > COOLANT and listen for valve actuation. Verify solenoid receives 115VAC when commanded.
Solenoid should produce audible click when energizing
2
Inspect Valve Assembly
Check valve for mechanical binding, debris, or seal failure. Verify proper air pressure if pneumatically operated valve is used.
Depressurize system before disassembling valve components
3
Test Electrical Connections
Verify solenoid coil resistance and check wiring connections. Replace solenoid or valve assembly if electrical or mechanical failure is confirmed.
Typical solenoid coil resistance is 10-50 ohms depending on voltage rating
DIY Feasiblehigh confidence
Call a technician if:
·I/O card replacement required
·Pump motor replacement needed
·Electrical cabinet modifications required
Prevention
Maintain proper coolant levels and mixture ratios
Replace chip blaster filters regularly
Perform monthly pressure system inspections
Keep float switches clean and debris-free
Common Mistakes
Ignoring low coolant warnings leading to pump damage