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FANUC Controller
Servo/Axis · Basic · 15-30 minutes
Fanuc Alarm 307 - APC ALARM: n AXIS BATTERY DOWN 1
Fanuc Alarm 307 indicates the absolute pulse coder (APC) battery voltage on the specified axis has dropped below the first warning threshold. This is a predictive alarm indicating the battery powering the encoder's absolute position memory is weakening and requires replacement soon to prevent loss of absolute position reference data.
Fanuc Alarm 307 - APC ALARM: n AXIS BATTERY DOWN 1
Battery Alarm
Absolute pulse coder battery voltage is low on the n-th axis (first warning level). Replace backup battery soon to prevent data loss.
Root Cause Summary
Fanuc Alarm 307 indicates the absolute pulse coder (APC) battery voltage on the specified axis has dropped below the first warning threshold. This is a predictive alarm indicating the battery powering the encoder's absolute position memory is weakening and requires replacement soon to prevent loss of absolute position reference data.
Safety
Causes and Fixes
Verify alarm and axis number. Navigate to ALARM screen to confirm '307 APC ALARM: n AXIS BATTERY DOWN 1' and note which axis (n) is affected. Check alarm history for frequency and duration of occurrence.
Check battery voltage on DIAGNOSIS screen. Navigate to SYSTEM > DIAGNOSIS and check diagnostic numbers 300-307 (axis dependent, typically D300+axis number for battery voltage) to confirm actual battery voltage reading is between 3.0-3.2V. Normal voltage should be 3.6V or higher.
Verify amplifier LED status. Check the servo amplifier LED for the affected axis. A steady or flashing BATT LED (if equipped on amplifier model) confirms low battery condition. Refer to amplifier model-specific LED diagnostics (αi series shows battery status on 7-segment display).
Replace APC battery assembly. Power down machine and replace the battery pack on the motor encoder (typically connector-mounted battery holder with A98L-0031-00xx part number). After replacement, perform absolute position reset via PMC ladder or Parameter 1815 (APZ) method, then execute reference position return to re-establish home position. Clear alarm with RESET key.
Battery replacement must occur within 2-4 weeks. Do NOT power off the machine unnecessarily before replacement, as this accelerates position data loss risk. Maintain axis power during battery swap if using hot-swap capable systems.
Call a technician if:
Prevention
Common Mistakes
Seeing Multiple Alarms?
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