Alarm 913 fires when the temperature sensor in the electrical cabinet exceeds the thermal protection threshold, typically around 140°F (60°C). This alarm protects servo drives, power supplies, and control boards from overheating damage by shutting down machine operation until cooling is restored.
HaasSystemBasic15 - 60 minutes
913
Haas Alarm 913 - Control Over Temperature
Over Temperature
This alarm is triggered when the thermal sensor in a critical component such as the spindle motor, servo amplifier, or control cabinet exceeds its programmed temperature limit. The MOCON or IOCON monitors temperature inputs from thermistors or RTD sensors embedded in motors and drives, and when threshold is exceeded the system shuts down to prevent permanent damage. The machine will not resume operation until temperatures return to safe levels and the alarm is cleared.
Root Cause Summary
Alarm 913 fires when the temperature sensor in the electrical cabinet exceeds the thermal protection threshold, typically around 140°F (60°C). This alarm protects servo drives, power supplies, and control boards from overheating damage by shutting down machine operation until cooling is restored.
Safety
Allow cooling before restart
Allow cabinet to cool completely before restarting system
Allow the control cabinet to cool down before attempting any repairs. High temperatures can cause burns.
Disconnect power to the CNC machine before opening the control cabinet for inspection or repair. Lockout/Tagout procedures must be followed.
Be aware of potential electrical hazards when working inside the control cabinet. Use proper safety equipment and procedures.
Some components inside the cabinet may retain a charge even after power is disconnected. Discharge capacitors before handling sensitive components.
If the AC unit contains refrigerant, do not attempt to repair it yourself. Contact a qualified HVAC technician.
Ensure proper grounding of all components within the cabinet.
Causes and Fixes
1
Locate electrical cabinet air filters
Find the intake air filters on the electrical cabinet door or side panels, typically behind removable grilles or filter housings.
Ensure machine is powered down and locked out before opening electrical cabinet
2
Remove and inspect filters
Remove filter elements and check for oil mist, coolant residue, or metal chip accumulation that blocks airflow.
Hold filter up to light source - you should see light through clean filter media
3
Clean or replace filters
Clean reusable filters with compressed air or mild detergent, or install new disposable filters per Haas specifications.
Clean filters weekly in high-contamination environments like cast iron machining
4
Verify airflow restoration
Power up machine and feel for strong airflow at intake filters, then monitor for alarm 913 recurrence during operation.
1
Check fan operation visually
With machine powered on, visually inspect all electrical cabinet fans for rotation and listen for unusual bearing noise or vibration.
Keep hands and tools away from rotating fan blades
2
Measure fan voltage
Using a multimeter, verify proper voltage (typically 24VDC or 115VAC) at fan connectors while fans should be running.
Check voltage at both the fan connector and the control board output to isolate wiring issues
3
Test fan current draw
Measure fan current consumption and compare to nameplate specifications - high current indicates bearing failure, low current indicates winding problems.
Failed fan bearings often draw 2-3 times normal current before complete failure
4
Replace failed cooling fans
Install genuine Haas replacement fans with matching voltage, current, and CFM ratings, ensuring proper connector orientation and mounting.
1
Measure ambient temperature
Use calibrated thermometer to measure air temperature around electrical cabinet intake areas during hottest part of operating day.
Check temperature at multiple heights - hot air rises and can create thermal pockets
2
Identify heat sources
Look for nearby heat sources like furnaces, welding stations, or direct sunlight that could be heating the electrical cabinet externally.
Electrical cabinets should not be exposed to direct sunlight or radiant heat sources
3
Improve shop ventilation
Install additional shop ventilation, redirect heat sources, or add local cooling to reduce ambient temperature around the machine.
Consider installing a dedicated AC unit for the machine area if shop-wide cooling is inadequate
4
Verify temperature reduction
Monitor electrical cabinet internal temperature using NGC diagnostics or external thermometer to confirm temperatures stay below 130°F (54°C).
1
Access temperature sensor diagnostics
Navigate to CURRENT COMMANDS > DIAGNOSTICS and locate the temperature sensor reading, typically displayed in degrees Celsius.
Compare sensor reading to actual cabinet temperature measured with external thermometer
2
Check sensor wiring
Inspect temperature sensor wiring for damage, loose connections, or corrosion at the sensor connector and control board terminals.
Disconnect power before checking sensor connections to prevent electrical shock
3
Test sensor resistance
Disconnect sensor and measure resistance across sensor terminals, comparing readings to temperature/resistance chart for the specific sensor type.
Most Haas temperature sensors are thermistors with predictable resistance curves
4
Replace temperature sensor
Install genuine Haas replacement temperature sensor with proper mounting location and secure wire routing to prevent future damage.
1
Check for component-specific alarms
Review alarm history in CURRENT COMMANDS > ALARMS for drive-specific overtemperature alarms (900-series) that may precede alarm 913.
Drive overtemp alarms often occur 5-10 minutes before general cabinet overtemp alarm 913
2
Inspect drive and supply heat sinks
Visually check servo drive and power supply heat sinks for dust accumulation, damaged cooling fins, or signs of component overheating.
Allow components to cool before touching heat sinks - they can reach 180°F during operation
3
Monitor individual component temperatures
Use infrared thermometer to measure heat sink temperatures on each servo drive and power supply during normal operation.
Normal drive heat sink temperatures should be 20-40°F above ambient air temperature
4
Replace overheating components
Contact Haas service for component replacement if individual drives or supplies are running significantly hotter than others with same load conditions.
DIY Feasiblehigh confidence
Call a technician if:
·Temperature sensor replacement required
·Servo drive or power supply replacement needed
·Alarm persists after all cooling system maintenance
Prevention
Replace air filters every 3-6 months depending on shop environment
Keep electrical cabinet area clear of obstructions
Monitor shop ambient temperature during summer months
Schedule annual cooling system inspection
Common Mistakes
Ignoring gradual temperature rise before alarm triggers
Using non-genuine replacement filters that don't seal properly
Blocking electrical cabinet ventilation with storage or tooling
Running machine in ambient temperatures above 95°F without additional cooling