FANUC codes
FANUCServo/AxisAdvanced60-180 minutes

SV6

FANUC Alarm SV6 - L and M Axis Over-Current (HCLM)

L and M Axis Over-Current HCLM

Both the L-axis and M-axis on a dual-axis Fanuc Alpha servo amplifier have exceeded the maximum current limit simultaneously. This over-current alarm (HCLM) indicates either a short circuit condition in the motor windings or motor power cables, or a drive hardware failure causing the output stage to draw excessive current.

Root Cause Summary

The FANUC Alarm SV6 (L and M Axis Over-Current HCLM) is typically caused by a short circuit in the servo motor power cables or motor windings, or a failure in the amplifier's output stage (IGBTs). The most likely fix involves isolating and repairing damaged cables or replacing a faulty motor or amplifier. Mechanical binding causing motor stall is also a common contributor that can be resolved by clearing obstructions.

Causes and Fixes

  1. 1

    Disconnect Power Cables

    Power down the machine and disconnect the L and M axis motor power cables at the amplifier output terminals (U, V, W). Ensure lockout/tagout procedures are followed.

    Label cables before disconnection to avoid mix-ups during reassembly.

    Ensure machine is fully powered off and locked out to prevent electrical shock.

  2. 2

    Test Insulation Resistance

    Using a megohmmeter set to 500VDC, test resistance between each phase (U, V, W) and ground, and between phases. Resistance should be at least 1MΩ; lower values indicate a short.

    If resistance is borderline, retest after cleaning connectors to rule out contamination.

    Do not use a standard multimeter for this test as it cannot detect high-voltage insulation breakdowns.

  3. 3

    Inspect Cable for Damage

    Visually inspect the entire length of the cable for cuts, chafing, coolant damage, or pinching in machine panels. Replace the cable if any damage is found.

    Check areas near moving parts or sharp edges where cables are most prone to wear.

    Wear protective gloves when handling potentially damaged cables to avoid cuts or contamination.

DIY Feasiblemedium confidence

Call a technician if:

  • ·If amplifier replacement is required and internal diagnostics are beyond skill level
  • ·If motor winding repair or rewinding is needed and no spare motor is available

Prevention

  • Routinely inspect motor power cables for wear, especially in high-movement areas, and secure them away from sharp edges.
  • Schedule regular cleaning of connectors and machine interiors to prevent contamination buildup.
  • Monitor axis motion for unusual resistance or noise during operation to catch mechanical issues early.
  • Ensure proper coolant containment to avoid exposure to electrical components.

Common Mistakes

  • Ignoring visual cable damage and assuming the issue is in the amplifier, leading to unnecessary replacement costs.
  • Using a standard multimeter instead of a megohmmeter for insulation testing, resulting in inaccurate diagnostics.

Related Alarms

Seeing Multiple Alarms?

Seeing another alarm with this one? Enter the code.

Get machine-aware diagnosis

AxisMD logs alarms against your actual machines, tracks patterns, and gives AI context your manual doesn't have.

Start free

Was this guide helpful?

Always verify with your machine manual or a certified technician before performing service procedures.