FANUC codes
FANUCServo/AxisIntermediate5-30 minutes

491

Fanuc 491 - Fssb timeout

FSSB TIMEOUT

An FSSB (Fanuc Serial Servo Bus) error has been detected related to fssb timeout. The serial bus communication between the CNC and servo amplifiers is affected.

Root Cause Summary

FSSB timeout alarm 491 indicates the CNC control lost communication with one or more servo amplifiers on the Fanuc Serial Servo Bus. This is typically caused by physical cable issues, connector problems, or amplifier power/hardware failures interrupting the serial communication loop. The timeout occurs when the expected response from a servo amplifier is not received within the specified time window.

Safety

  • Verify corrected program or parameters before resuming machining

Causes and Fixes

  1. 1

    Power down the machine completely and verify all FSSB cable connections at the CNC, each servo amplifier, and terminator are fully seated and locked.

    Always power down before disconnecting FSSB cables to prevent damage to communication circuits.

  2. 2

    Inspect all FSSB cables for physical damage, sharp bends, pinch points, or signs of wear. Check connectors for bent pins, corrosion, or contamination.

  3. 3

    Temporarily swap suspected FSSB cables with known good cables one segment at a time to isolate the faulty cable section.

  4. 4

    Verify the FSSB terminator is installed on the last amplifier in the chain and is properly seated. Check terminator resistance if possible.

Service Recommended confidence

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