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FANUC Controller
Program/G-code · Intermediate · 5-30 minutes
Fanuc 252 - Tool life data error
Alarm 252 occurs when the CNC control detects invalid tool life management data in the part program or tool life table. This is typically caused by incorrect T-code formatting, referencing non-existent tool groups, attempting to register tools beyond the configured capacity, or mismatched tool life data structure between the program and control parameters.
Fanuc 252 - Tool life data error
TOOL LIFE DATA ERROR
Fanuc PS program alarm 252: TOOL LIFE DATA ERROR. This alarm is triggered by an illegal or incorrectly formatted command in the part program, or a programming condition that the Fanuc control cannot execute.
Root Cause Summary
Alarm 252 occurs when the CNC control detects invalid tool life management data in the part program or tool life table. This is typically caused by incorrect T-code formatting, referencing non-existent tool groups, attempting to register tools beyond the configured capacity, or mismatched tool life data structure between the program and control parameters.
Safety
Causes and Fixes
Check the T-code in the program line where the alarm occurred and note the tool number and group number being called.
Access the Tool Life Management screen (OFFSET/SETTING - Tool Life Management) and verify the tool group exists and has available capacity.
Review parameters 6800-6809 to confirm maximum number of tool groups and tools per group settings match your program requirements.
Changing these parameters may require a control reboot and could affect existing tool life data
Correct the program to reference valid tool group numbers within the configured range, or expand the tool life table capacity via parameters if needed.
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