Siemens SINUMERIK codes
Siemens SINUMERIKSystemIntermediate30-120 minutes

20125

Siemens 840D 20125 - Axis: change of compensation value is too rapid

Axis: change of compensation value is too rapid

Siemens SINUMERIK 840D alarm 20125: Axis: change of compensation value is too rapid. This alarm indicates a program or channel-level error on the SINUMERIK control. The part program or machine function cannot be executed as commanded.

Root Cause Summary

Alarm 20125 indicates that a compensation value (typically tool length offset, wear offset, or thermal compensation) changed faster than the maximum allowed velocity defined in machine data MD 32730 CEC_MAX_VELO. The SINUMERIK control temporarily limited this change to prevent axis instability, but contour deviations may have occurred during the compensation rate limiting.

Safety

  • Refer to Siemens documentation
  • Ensure qualified technician performs repairs

Causes and Fixes

  1. 1

    Access NCK machine data via HMI menu: Maintenance > Machine Data > search 'MD 32730'. Note the current CEC_MAX_VELO value (typically in mm/min or equivalent units).

  2. 2

    Review the NC program for compensation changes via G-code: check for rapid DL (tool length offset) or DW (wear offset) activations or G65/G66 macro calls that modify offsets dynamically.

  3. 3

    Increase MD 32730 CEC_MAX_VELO incrementally (e.g., by 10-20%) to match or exceed the required compensation change rate. Typical industrial values range 50-500 mm/min depending on axis type.

    Verify machine mechanics can tolerate higher compensation velocities without causing vibration or thermal issues before deployment.

  4. 4

    Test the modified program and monitor for alarm 20125 recurrence. If alarm clears, verify contour accuracy with CMM or in-process gauging to confirm no path deviations occurred.

Service Recommended confidence

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