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FANUC Robot Controller
Servo/Axis · Intermediate · 15-60 minutes
Fanuc Robot SRVO-047 - LVAL alarm (low control voltage)
SRVO-047 LVAL alarm indicates the servo amplifier control power supply voltage has dropped below the acceptable threshold, typically below 22VDC on R-30iA/R-30iB systems where nominal is 24VDC. This alarm protects the servo amplifier from operating in an undervoltage condition that could cause erratic motion or component damage. The alarm is triggered by hardware voltage monitoring circuits within the servo amplifier detecting insufficient control power from the robot controller's power supply unit.
Fanuc Robot SRVO-047 - LVAL alarm (low control voltage)
LVAL alarm (low control voltage)
The control power supply voltage to the servo amplifier is excessively low. The servo amplifier is not receiving sufficient control power to operate.
Root Cause Summary
SRVO-047 LVAL alarm indicates the servo amplifier control power supply voltage has dropped below the acceptable threshold, typically below 22VDC on R-30iA/R-30iB systems where nominal is 24VDC. This alarm protects the servo amplifier from operating in an undervoltage condition that could cause erratic motion or component damage. The alarm is triggered by hardware voltage monitoring circuits within the servo amplifier detecting insufficient control power from the robot controller's power supply unit.
Safety
Causes and Fixes
Check alarm history for pattern
On the teach pendant, navigate to MENU > ALARM > F5 (LOG) to review alarm history. Look for whether SRVO-047 occurs on single or multiple axes, intermittently or constantly. Multiple axes indicate PSU issue; single axis suggests amplifier or cable problem.
If the alarm occurs during high-load motions or after warmup, this strongly indicates PSU capacitor degradation rather than complete failure.
Measure PSU output voltage
Power down the controller and LOTO. Remove the controller front cover. Using a multimeter, measure DC voltage at the PSU output terminal block (typically labeled +24V and 0V). With controller powered on but motors off, voltage should read 24VDC ±1V. Under 23VDC indicates PSU degradation.
High voltage present. Ensure proper lockout/tagout procedures. Do not touch live terminals. Use insulated test probes only.
Measure voltage at servo amplifier input
Locate the servo amplifier connector CNVS (control voltage supply) on the axis showing the alarm. Measure voltage between pins designated +24V and 0V while controller is powered. Compare to PSU output voltage. A drop of more than 0.5V indicates cable or connector resistance issues.
On R-30iB systems, the CNVS connector is typically a white 6-pin connector on the amplifier front. Refer to the amplifier label for exact pin designations.
Load test the power supply
With motors enabled and robot stationary, command a low-speed motion on multiple axes simultaneously. Monitor PSU voltage during motion. If voltage drops below 23VDC under load, PSU requires replacement. Normal operation should maintain 23.5-24.5VDC even under full load.
Ensure robot workspace is clear and E-stop is accessible. Have another person monitor robot motion during this test.
Check PSU LED indicators
Examine the power supply unit LED indicators. Green LED should be solid. Red or amber LEDs, or no LED, indicate PSU fault. On R-30iB Plus controllers, the PSU LED is visible through the front panel. Refer to Maintenance Manual section 3.3 for LED status meanings specific to your PSU model (A06B-6096, A06B-6117, etc.).
If PSU LED is green but voltage is low, the PSU feedback circuit may be functioning while output stage is failing—a common failure mode requiring PSU replacement.
Seeing Multiple Alarms?
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